Press Release: Prioritise Ending Violence Against Children in and around Schools - Child Rights Organisations
Kampala (April 1 2021) - As we prepare for schools' reopening, the Joining Forces Coalition is calling upon the Government, communities and schools to prioritise ending violence against children in and around schools.
Violence Against Children (VAC) is common and widespread within homes, communities and schools. Children are exposed to sexual, physical, and emotional violence, with little to no protection. Some of the drivers of such abuses include; negative social beliefs and/or attitudes, harmful traditions and cultures, economic hardships, among other factors that influence the way we treat children and how they treat each other. Violence has direct effects on the social, emotional, physical and cognitive development of a child. Victims of violence suffer a wide range of negative effects, including maiming, teenage pregnancy, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), dropping out of school, and death. VAC is also cyclical in nature; research indicates that children who have suffered violence are likely to experience violence as adults or become violent themselves.
According to the 2018 VAC Nationwide Survey, three (3) out of four (4) Ugandans experienced violence in their childhood. Among 18 to 24-year-olds interviewed, one (1) in three (3) girls and one (1) in six (6) boys reported experiencing sexual violence during their childhood. The report further illustrates that more than half of all children in Uganda have experienced physical abuse.
The outbreak of COVID-19 and its associated public health concerns that resulted in measures to quarantine its spread, highlighted the weaknesses in child protection systems and mechanisms. Uncertainty and prolonged periods confined to the home led to an increasingly stressful environment exposing children to various child protection risks. Save the Children's Protection Assessment on the Impact of COVID-19 in Uganda (2020) found that children were increasingly vulnerable and at risk from an increase in violence and abuse, stress, poverty, and hazardous coping strategies such as child labour and chid marriage. At the same time, vulnerable children had less support than usual. In a 2020 World Vision study titled 'ACT Now: Experiences and Recommendations of Boys and Girls in East Africa on the Impact of COVID-19', Noeline, a 16-year-old from Uganda, shared that: “Family disputes amongst parents force children to leave home and enter into marriage.” Similarly, in a 2020 Joining Forces survey titled 'Keeping Children Safe in Uganda’s COVID-19 Response', 40% of caregivers surveyed said that they expect an increase in teenage pregnancy during the lockdown. The surge of teenage pregnancies and child marriages highlighted in various reports in Uganda today is a testament to this prediction.
The Joining Forces Coalition greatly welcomes the decision to reopen schools for all children and acknowledges the protective environment that schools provide to learners. Return to normalcy is urgently needed for the psychosocial well-being of children who have seen the school routine broken for more than a year. However, research reveals that schools in Uganda are not entirely violence-free. In the 2018 Uganda Violence Against Children survey, teachers were found to be the most frequent perpetrators of violence against children. It is also anticipated that the change in the school calendar and shorter school terms, coupled with the loss of learning in the past year, may cause pressure on teachers to ensure children perform and catch up quickly with the syllabus, which could lead to negative forms of disciplining such as corporal punishment.
The Coalition is calling on teachers to use ‘positive discipline’ approaches in schools instead of corporal punishment. Children behave and learn better when they feel safe and supported, not when they are afraid. Schools must ensure a safe environment that does not tolerate beating and in which children can participate, learn freely and thrive. Through a directive, schools should be instructed to end corporal punishment and other forms of VAC, and promote positive disciplining methods.
Preventing violence in childhood and providing services for those at risk or survivors results in positive outcomes for children’s well-being. In so doing, we provide the foundation for improved growth of communities and societies where our children can safely live and thrive.
Parents, caregivers and communities should discourage teachers from using corporal punishment, and protect children from all harmful practices that affect their full growth, by ensuring that the home and community environment are safe and secure.
The Ministry of Education and Sports should revise the guidelines on teenage pregnancy and re-entry to provide for a more supportive environment in schools and communities so that girls and boys stay in school.
Government should ensure adequate resourcing of child protection systems and mechanisms by prioritising the establishment and functionality of formal child protection structures within communities, including schools.
The Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development needs to prioritise the generation of data on VAC to cover child protection evidence needs for programming, service response and the development of long-term solutions.
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About the Joining Forces Coalition: The Joining Forces Coalition is a global alliance of six of the world’s leading child rights organisations: Child Fund, Plan International, Save the Children, SOS Children’s Villages, Terre des Hommes and World Vision. The coalition members build on years of experience addressing VAC in Ugandan schools and coordinate closely with other key influencers including Government departments, national NGO networks, teachers’ unions and religious bodies, and complement existing work by development actors at the policy level.
For more information contact: rana.kamali@savethechildren.org, 0774-296 440