CP ADAPT ASSESSMENT REPORT 2024

Violence Against Children (VAC) remains a critical issue affecting the well-being and development of 
children globally. Understanding the root causes of VAC is essential to developing effective interventions 
and policies. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore the underlying factors that contribute 
to VAC in the Falaba District, where World Vision International Sierra Leone (WVISL) operates.

Using the WV CP-ADAPT, the study systematically identifies, prioritises and analyses the root causes of 
child protection challenges. Data was collected using purposive and availability sampling techniques, 
involving children aged 10 to 17 (both genders), adult men and women, and key community figures such 
as local leaders and social workers. Primary data was collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) 
and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs), with content analysis applied to the qualitative data.

The results showed that several factors contribute to VAC.  Adolescent pregnancy is significantly 
influenced by peer pressure and weak enforcement of local laws. Child marriages result from inadequate 
parental supervision, limited access to education, and inadequate housing and services. Incidents of sexual 
penetration correlate with a weakened national system, ineffective local regulations, substance abuse 
among young people, inappropriate clothing and a lack of opportunities. Substance abuse is intensified by easy 
access to drugs, school drop-out, peer influence, poor parental care, unemployment, and single-parent 
households. Child neglect and Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) are linked to single-parent households, 
loss of parents,  domestic conflict,  lack of family planning,  family breakdown, unemployment,  and 
polygamous relationships.