Exploring the Dynamics of Child Marriage in Rural Sierra Leone

This  study  explores  the  changing  social  dynamics  surrounding  early  marriage  in  the  rural 
communities  of  Mongo,  Delmandugu,  Nyedu,  Kalian,  and  Neini  chiefdoms  in  Sierra  Leone. 
Initially focused on understanding knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to child 
marriage, our data collection revealed that this issue remains deeply concerning, particularly for 
young females.

Child marriage has long been a significant problem in Sierra Leone, with detrimental effects on 
female education, increased maternal mortality rates, and the perpetuation of poverty. Our 
findings highlight the urgent need to address this issue, as many families facing financial 
difficulties often view early marriage as a viable option. Economic pressures can lead families to 
prioritise marriage as a means of securing a future for their daughters, despite the associated 
risks involved.

Adolescents, especially females, face social pressures and limited life opportunities that push 
them into early marriage. Peer influence and the desire for social status further compel young 
women to marry early, often without fully understanding the long-term consequences. The lack of 
awareness and enforcement of legal protections for minors against early marriage has allowed 
these practices to persist.

In conclusion, this study advocates for targeted interventions that address the root causes of child 
marriage, such as poverty and lack of opportunities, while raising awareness about children’s 
rights. Effective policies measures and social behaviour change initiatives are critical to reversing 
these trends and promoting healthy adolescent development in rural Sierra Leone.